Center for Health Market Innovations (CHMI)

Programs

Youth-to-Youth (Y2Y) Initiative

last updated Jul 31, 2012

Overview

Implementing organization: 
Deutsche Stiftung Weltbevoelkerung (DSW)
Implementation Partner(s): 
In Kenya: Embu Youth Aids Advocates, Division of Reproductive Health Ministry of Health, IRECHO, Kakamega Environmental Education Program (KEEP), Kwetu training centre for sustainable development, Liverpool VTC Kenya, Mama na Dada-Africa, Mathare Youth Sports Association (MYSA), Ministry of State for Youth Affairs and Sports (MOYAS), National Aids Control Council (NAAC), National Coordinating Agency for Population & Development (NCAPD), Nekeki NGO, Shangila Mtoto Wa Africa; In Tanzania: Evangelican Lutheran Church of Tanzania, Family Planning Association of Tanzania (UMATI), Tanzania 4H, Anti-Female Genital Mutilation Network (AFNET)
Legal Status: 
Year Launched: 
1999
Stage: 
Existing/expansion stage
Income Level of Target Population: 
Bottom 20%

Funding

Primary Source of Funding: 
Donor

Scale

Personnel Employed: 
10-49
Number of Clients Served: 
(since launch) 20.000 peer educators trained; >15 million young people reached with information on sexual and reproductive health, >15 million condoms distributed, >18 million youth-friendly educational materials distributed; >160,000 young people and community members tested for HIV (Kenya); >9,000 young people in remote and rural areas reached with comprehensive SRH information with the DSW youth truck since 2007
Number of Facilities Operated/Networked: 
Network of over 600 youth clubs across all four countries; 2 Mobile and well equipped youth trucks for community outreaches in TZ and UGA; 2 Mobile VCT trucks in Kenya
Replication: 
Since its launch in 1999 in Ethiopia, Y2Y has be successfully replicated and extended to Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.
Summary: 

The Youth-to-Youth (Y2Y) Initiative is a regional programme that offers an integrated response to the multi-faceted need of young people in developing countries. It empowers young people to improve their sexual and reproductive health as well as their socio-economic situation. Key to the Y2Y Initiative are youth-owned youth clubs which serve as a social platform and means to strengthen young people's knowledge and skills to take informed decisions and to become active change agents within their communities.

Key program components: 

The Youth-to-Youth Initiative empowers young people to improve their sexual and reproductive health (SRH) as well as their socio-economic situation. To achieve this goal the Initiative is based on a holistic and integrated approach. Activities are implemented in the framework of 4 main components.

Enabling youth-led peer education on SRH matters and strengthening social skills
Members of the Y2Y youth club networks receive trainings in peer education, SRH and Rights (SRHR), life skills, club management and leadership skills. The acquired knowledge and skills enable them to successfully manager their clubs and to provide quality youth-friendly SRHR information and educational materials to their peer club members and young people visiting the clubs. In peer-to-peer learning groups trained members educate others on issues, such as contraceptives, HIV and Aids, family planning, unwanted pregnancies, life skills, gender, and responsible sexual behaviour. Youth clubs offer leisure activites, such as drama and music groups, football games or acrobatic rehearsals in order to attract local youth from the community and to encourage positive behavioural change through team work and sports.

Creating community support for young people
Youth clubs conduct community outreach activities designed to raise awareness, change attitudes and strengthen community life. These activities include youth-led edutainment (music, drama, dance) shows; community dialogue event with local leaders decision-makers and community members; community services and environmental work. As such, youth clubs increase awareness on sensitive topics related to youth SRH. Not only the club but also their members gain local acceptance and improve their social status as local change agents.

Strengthening youth-friendly and quality sexual and reproductive health services
Trained peer educators offer individual SRH-counselling services, e.g. on contraceptives or HIV and Aids testing in a confidential setting. Moreover, each clubs is linked to a surrounding health facility and a referral system is set up. As such, young people with SRH-related problems requiring professional treatment and counselling are referred from club members to health service providers. Health personnel often receive particular training in order to ensure that these services are youth-friendly.

Enhancing economic development of young people
As the relationship between the SRH and economic situation of young people is mutually reinforcing, young people get access to informal livelihood education: youth club members are trained in entrepreneurship and business skills which they share in their youth clubs and use to develop, set up and sustain income generating activities (IGA) within and outside the youth clubs. Based on needs- based and market analyses they create small businesses such as poultry, goat keeping, arts and craft, hiring of chairs or public address systems, small retail stores, cafeteria, or vegetable cultivation. They are linked to local microfinance institutions to acquire group or individuals loans to improve their businesses and support their sustainability. Youth clubs who conduct successful IGA not only enable involved members to gain livelihood but also to strengthen their governance structure and to support SRH activities. Strong youth clubs are trained in resource mobilisation and organisational development in order to become youth-led community organisations and to mobilise diverse resources.

Program history: 

The Y2Y Initiative is a needs-based programme that has strengthened and improved existing adminsitrative and community structures without building new ones. It is based on a highly replicable, sustainabile and adaptable approach: since its launch in 1999 in Ethiopia, it has be successfully replicated and extended to Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. As of today, the Y2Y Initiative encompasses a network of over 400 youth clubs and has reached over 15 million young people in Eastern Africa.

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